Упражнения на группу simple. Упражнения на закрепления времён английского языка. Когда оно употребляется

В этой статье мы поговорим о том, какие типы "простых" времен существуют, как их образовывать и чем они отличаются, а в конце выполним упражнения на времена simple в английском языке.

1. Present Simple - настоящее простое

Это время используется для описания ежедневных, регулярных действий.

Как оно образовывается?

Утвердительные предложения:

Подлежащее + инфинитив

I work in the office

Подлежащее + инфинитив+(е)s

She works in the office

Отрицательные предложения:

Подлежащее + don"t + инфинитив

We don"t work in the office

Для третьего лица единственного числа:

Подлежащее + doesn"t+ инфинитив

He doesn"t work in the office

Вопросительные предложения:

Do + подлежащее + инфинитив

Do they work in the office?

Для третьего лица единственного:

Does + подлежащее + инфинитив

Does she work in the office?

Когда оно употребляется?

1. Когда речь идет о расписании (о поездах, самолётах, фильмах)
2. Когда действие выполняется постоянно (проживать, работать)
3. Последовательные действия в настоящем

2. Past Simple - прошедшее простое

Употребляется для обозначения действия в прошлом.

Как оно образовывается?

Утвердительные предложения:

Подлежащее + глагол+ed/вторая форма глагола

I worked in the theatre

Отрицательные предложения:

Подлежащее + didn"t + инфинитив

I didn"t work in the theatre

Вопросительные предложения:

Did + подлежащее + инфинитив

Did she work in the theatre?

3. Future Simple - будущее простое

Употребляется для обозначения действия, происходящего в будущем.

Как оно образуется?

Утвердительные предложения:

Подлежащее + will + инфинитив

I will work in the cinema

Отрицательные предложения:

Подлежащее + won"t + инфинитив

I won"t work in the cinema

Вопросительные предложения:

Will + подлежащее + инфинитив

Will you work in the cinema?

Упражнения на времена Simple

Вставьте глаголы в подходящем времени Simple. Выпонив задание и нажав на кнопку "Проверить" вы можнте узнать правильные ответы.

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– важная часть грамматики и камень преткновения начинающих. Чтобы не путаться во временах, просто изучить теорию надостаточно, нужно закрепить знания с помощью упражнений. Эти упражнения на времена в английском языке помогут вам лучше разобраться в одной из главных тем .

Если же вы хотите отработать времена до автоматизма, я рекомендую обратить внимание на упражнение, о котором я рассказываю в этом видео. И не забудьте подписаться на мой канал! 🙂

Упражнение 1. Глагол в Present Simple

В этом упражнении вам нужно поставить глагол в одну из форм . Напомню, таких форм всего две: глагол в начальной форме и глагол с окончанием -s.

Показать ответы с переводом

1. He has some sugar. – У него есть немного сахара.
2. Jacob and Tina have a lot in common. – У Джейкоба и Тины много общего.
3. I do not keep expired pills. – Я не храню просроченные таблетки.
4. He runs the company with his brother. – Он управляет компанией со своим братом.
5. She does not like my job. – Ей не нравится моя работа.
6. Do you know how it works ? – Вы знаете, как это работает?
7. Cats never miss a chance to sleep. – Кошки никогда не упускают возможности поспать.

Упражнение 2. Неправильные глаголы

Показать ответы с переводом

1. My uncle walks two miles every day and feels very well. – Моя дядя ходит пешком по две мили в день и чувствует себя очень хорошо.
2. We really need another vacation. – Нам действительно нужен еще один отпуск.
3. Sorry, I can’t talk now, I am running to see the doctor at the moment. – Извини, я не могу говорить сейчас, я прямо сейчас бегу на прием к врачу.
4. My dad always says that I should find another job. – Мой папа всегда говорит, что мне лучше найти другую работу.
5. Take an umbrella, it is going to rain. – Возьми зонт, скоро будет дождь.
6. I added some pepper to the soup, now it smells better. – Я добавил немного перца в суп, теперь он пахнет лучше.

Упражнение 5. Времена Simple или Continuous?

Это упражнение на все времена Simple и Continous. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм:

Показать ответы с переводом

1. You will be safe now. – Теперь вы будете в безопасности.

2. Yesterday I found a coin in the garden. It looked very old. – Вчера я нашел монету в саду. Она выглядела очень старой.

3. Jake was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. – Джейк смотрел телевизор, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.

4. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. – Жизнь – как коробка шоколадных конфет. Никогда не знаешь, что получишь.

5. We were just talking about you! – Мы только что о тебе говорили!

6. I can’t pick you up from the school today, because I will be working in the evening. Mom will pick you up. – Я не могу заехать за тобой в школу сегодня, потому что вечером буду на работе. Мама за тобой заедет.

Упражнение 6. Past Simple или Present Perfect?

Упражнение 7. Времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect

Чаще встречается в художественной литературе, чем в разговорной речи. используется редко и в устной речи, и в письменной. Знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используются эти времена?

Выберите правильный вариант перевода.

Упражнение 8. Времена в английском языке

В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол в видовременную форму, подходящую по смыслу. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время глагола лучше подходит.

Показать ответы с переводом

1. Jane loves cakes and hates broccoli. – Джейн любит торты и ненавидит брокколи.
2. I was listening to the lecturer carefully but understood nothing. – Я внимательно слушал лектора, но ничего не понял.
3. Oh, I’m glad to see you! I have been waiting for you all day! – О, я рад тебя видеть! Я ждал тебя весь день.
4. When the rescue team found the lost tourists, they had been living with no food for two days. – Когда спасатели нашли пропавших туристов, те уже два дня жили без еды.
5. I had warned you many times but you didn’t listen. – Я предупреждал тебя много раз, но ты не слушал.
6. By the end of the next year, we will have produced two million tons of soap. – К концу следующего года мы произведем два миллиона тонн мыла.
7. I have seen a lot in my life but this… this is unbelievable. – Я повидал многое в жизни, но это… это невероятно.
8. No, tomorrow morning I will be (am) busy. I will be playing (am playing) football with my kids. – Нет, завтра утром я буду занят. Я буду играть в футбол с детьми.

Статья позволит вам попрактиковать все времена на английском языке.
Для начала посмотрите примеры спряжения предложения во всех временах.

Пример # 1

I wait for the bus every day. Present Simple
I waited for the bus yesterday. Past Simple
Maybe I will wait for the bus tomorrow. Future Simple
I am waiting for the bus at the moment. Present Continuous

I was waiting for the bus when you called. Past Continuous
I will be waiting for the bus again this time tomorrow. Future Continuous
I have waited for the bus many times in my life. Present Perfect
I had waited for the bus before I took a taxi. Past Perfect

If the bus doesn’t come, I will have waited for the bus for no reason. Future Perfect
I have been waiting for the bus since 9 o’clock. Present Perfect Continuous
I had been waiting for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived. Past Perfect Continuous
By 10 o’clock, I will have been waiting for the bus for 45 minutes. Future Perfect Continuous

Have you decided to take the train? No, I’m going to take the bus. ‘Going to’ Future

НА ЗАМЕТКУ

В реальной разговорной и письменной речи сами носители языка используют семь из 12 английских времен, это:

• Present Simple
• Past Simple
• Future Simple
• Present Continuous
• Past Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Present Perfect Continuous

Пример # 2

She visits London once a year. Present Simple
She is currently visiting London. Present Continuous
She has visited London several times in the past. Present Perfect
She has been visiting London since Monday. Present Perfect Continuous

She visited London 3 years ago. Past Simple
She was visiting London when she met him. Past Continuous
She had visited London once before she moved to England. Past Perfect
She had been visiting London for a few days when she had to return home. Past Perfect Continuous

She will probably visit London next year. Future Simple
She will be visiting London this time next year. Future Continuous
She will have visited London 6 times by the end of this year. Future Perfect
By tomorrow morning, she will have been visiting London for five days. Future Perfect Continuous

Has she arranged her day trip tomorrow? Yes, she is visiting London with the guide. Present Continuous
Has she decide where to go next year? Yes, she is going to visit London again. ‘Going to’ Future

Упражнения на все времена

Упражнение # 1

Проспрягайте предложение во всех временах: I do the laundry.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1

I do the laundry.
I did the laundry.
I’ll do the laundry.

I’m doing the laundry.
I was doing the laundry.
I will have been doing the laundry.
I’ll be doing the laundry.

I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry.

I’ll have done the laundry.
I have been doing the laundry.
I had been doing the laundry.

Упражнение # 2

Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1. At two o’clock I (go) to the supermarket,
2. I (drive) my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I (eat) sushi.
4. I (be) to Italy.
5. I (drive) home from work every day.

6. He (have) trouble finishing the project.
7. When .. you (arrive) home yesterday?
8. (Have) you (have) your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant (become) very popular.
10. Doctors (discover) cures for many diseases.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2

1. At two o’clock I went to the supermarket,
2. I was driving my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I will eat sushi.
4. I have been to Italy.
5. I drive home from work every day.

6. He is having trouble finishing the project.
7. When did you arrive home yesterday?
8. Have you had your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant has become very popular.
10. Doctors have discovered cures for many diseases.

Упражнение # 3

В каком времени указаны предложения?

1. I drive home from work every day.
2. What did you eat for dinner?
3. I’m driving from work.
4. My brother lives in Chicago.
5. I have never been to space.

6. We’re having a great time on vacation.
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world.
8. I have travelled the world.
9. He will have been eating his pizza.
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3

1. I drive home from work every day. Present Simple
2. What did you eat for dinner? Past Simple
3. I’m driving from work. Present Continuous
4. My brother lives in Chicago. Present Simple
5. I have never been to space. Present Perfect

6. We’re having a great time on vacation. Present Continuous
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world. Present Continuous
8. I have travelled the world. Present Perfect
9. He will have been eating his pizza. Future Perfect Continuous
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called. Past Continuous

Упражнение # 4

Найдите ошибки

A) I have travelling the world.
B) This bike cost $50.
C) I am is Australian.
D) Man has been to the Moon.
E) I have been run. 3. The sky is blue. Present Simple
4. I watch the TV. Present Simple
5. How many hours do you work a week? Present Simple
6. He has worked here for 5 years. Present Perfect
7. We have been in a realtionship for three months. Present Perfect
8. I’m going to call Kate after lunch. Present Continuous
9. She has already written 40 books. Present Perfect
10. Mother will bath the baby in a small tub. Future Simple

Упражнение # 6

Проспрягайте предложение: David closes the door.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4

Dave closed the door. past simple
Dave was closing the door. past cont.
Dave had closed the door. past perfect
Dave had been closing the door. past perfect cont.
David will close the door. future simple
David will be closing the door. future cont.

1. Найдите и исправьте ошибки в видо-временной форме глаголов.

1. My wife and I are happy together: we are married since 1985.
2. We usually have had our lunch before 2 p.m.
3. I never do eat Japanese food.
4. Sam often going to the movies.
5. She is the laziest person I ever meet.
6. They will go to the zoo last weekend.
7. You are knitting this sweater for a month already!
8. Did she brought the money yesterday?
9. Nick studied at the library next Friday.
10. Does Jane has a car?
11. Ricky didn’t cooked anything for you.
12. Mary is wearing jeans every day.
13. I had eaten roast turkey many times.
14. The boy broke the window before we came here.
15. Your dog barked the whole evening yesterday.
16. She was talking on the phone while I ate sushi.
17. Fred has many jobs during his life.
18. She will watch her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
19. Our plane leave in 2 hours.
20. He don’t read the instructions yet.
21. The situation will change by Thursday.
22. How long are you learning to rollerblade?
23. I have planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
24. When we woke up in the morning the rain has already stopped.
25. Renata is wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

2. Найдите в тексте ошибки в форме глаголов и поставьте правильную.

I am afraid my daughter became a chocoholic. There was a time when she eat just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she is wanting only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these is her favourite foods. She constantly eat sweets. I already notice some changes in her figure.

When I came home last night she is eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she ate five of them before I came. And that was the first time she ate so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He works as a doctor for 10 years and I often asking him to give a good advice. I am thinking he is the best doctor I ever met. So Henry asked us to came to his office. So at this time tomorrow we’ll visit him and discuss this problem.

I’m sure that by next spring my daughter will give up her bad habit, and in a couple of months’ time she will eat healthy food only. But, please, not tell it to anyone. You are the only person who is knowing it.

3. Поставьте глагол to study в необходимую форму для каждого случая, не переводя всего предложения.

to study

1. Он изучает древнюю историю в колледже.
2. Он изучает историю России в данный момент.
3. Он учил историю вчера.
4. Вчера с 6 до 9 вечера он учил историю.
5. Он изучает историю уже два года.
6. Он только что выучил тему по истории.
7. Завтра он выучит пять тем.
8. Когда я позвонила ему, он уже выучил две темы.
9. Когда я позвонила ему, он учил историю уже полтора часа.
10. Завтра к 6 часам я выучу все темы.
11. Завтра в 6 часов он будет учить историю Греции.
12. К тому времени, как придет отец, я уже несколько часов буду учить историю.

Ответы:

1. My wife and I are happy together: we have been married since 1985.
2. We usually have our lunch before 2 p.m.
3. I never eat Japanese food.
4. Sam often goes to the movies.
5. She is the laziest person I have ever met .
6. They went to the zoo last weekend.
7. You have been knitting this sweater for a month already!
8. Did she bring the money yesterday?
9. Nick will study at the library next Friday.
10. Does Jane have a car?
11. Ricky didn’t cook anything for you.
12. Mary wears jeans every day.
13. I have eaten roast turkey many times.
14. The boy had broken the window before we came here.
15. Your dog was barking the whole evening yesterday.
16. She was talking on the phone while I was eating sushi.
17. Fred has had many jobs during his life.
18. She will be watching her favourite soap-opera at 10 o’clock tonight.
19. Our plane is leaving in 2 hours.
20. He hasn’t read the instructions yet.
21. The situation will have changed by Thursday.
22. How long have you been learning to rollerblade?
23. I planted twenty rose bushes last Sunday.
24. When we woke up in the morning the rain had already stopped .
25. Renata has been wearing contact lenses for about 10 years already.

I am afraid my daughter has become a chocoholic. There was a time when she ate just a bar of chocolate a day. But now she wants only chocolate. Chocolate sweets, chocolate ice-cream or milk, chocolate muffins: these are her favourite foods. She is constantly eating sweets. I have already noticed some changes in her figure. (Боюсь, что моя дочь стала шоколадоголиком. Было время, когда она съедала лишь плитку шоколада в день. Но сейчас ей нужен только шоколад. Шоколадные конфеты, шоколадное мороженое или молоко, шоколадные маффины: это ее любимая еда. Она постоянно ест конфеты. Я уже заметила изменения в ее фигуре.)

When I came home last night she was eating chocolate doughnuts. In fact she had eaten five of them before I came. And that was the first time she had eaten so much. For that reason I decided to phone my friend Henry. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years and I often ask him to give a good advice. I think he is the best doctor I have ever met . So Henry asked us to come to his office. And at this time tomorrow we’ll be visiting him and discussing this problem. (Когда я пришла домой вчера вечером, она ела шоколадные пончики. Фактически она съела пять штук до моего прихода. И это было впервые, когда она съела так много. По этой причине я решала позвонить моему другу Генри. Он работает врачом 10 лет, и я часто обращаюсь к нему за хорошим советом. Думаю, он лучший врач, которого я встречала когда-либо. Так, Генри попросил нас прийти в его офис. И в это время завтра мы будем у него на приеме обсуждать эту проблему.)

Task 3. Choose the right variant

1.Yesterday I ... a little kitten.

a) find b) found c) finded d) will find

2. My mother ... in a hotel.

a) work b) works c) worked d) will work

3. My friends usually .... TV in the evenings.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) will watch

4. Tomorrow they ... a test.

a) write b) writes c) wrote d) will write

5. In a year he ... 12.

a) is b) was c) were d) will be

Task 4. Choose the necessary form of a verb

1. I often ... TV in the evening.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) will watch

2. Two days ago we ... to the park.

a) go b) goes c) went d) will go

3. Soon we ... a New Year Party

a) have b) has c) had d) will have

4. We ... always at school in the mornings

a) was b) is c) are d) will be

5. Last year they ... in Moscow.

a) was b) were c) are d) will be

Task 6. Выбери обстоятельство, нужное для данного времени.

The students of British schools wear a uniform.

a) usually b) yesterday c) next year
d) last year

2. My family lived in the country.

a) every summer b) last summer c) next summer d) soon

3. He will read a book.

a) often b) a week ago c) in a week
d) seldom

4. We are at school.

a) every day b) last month c) next month
d) suddenly

5. They were in the zoo.

a) sometimes b) yesterday c) always
d) tomorrow

Task 1 .Open the brackets

1. Some days ago I ...(to be) in the theatre.

2. Next year our family ...(to travel) to the mountains.

3. My day always... (to begin) with a cup of black coffee.

4. He ...(not/to be) happy when I saw him last.

5. Where ...you (to be) last summer?

6. I ...(not/to go) to the park tomorrow, I ...(to stay) at home.

7. I not (to like)... pizza, I... (to like) hot dogs.

8. Who ...you (to play) chess with yesterday?

9. When ...you usually (to get up)?

10. Why ...he often (to behave) in such a way?

11. Who ...(to write) “Romeo and Juliet”?

12. When ...you (to be born)?

13. My mother (not/to work), she (to be) a housewife.

14. Who ...(to be) a doctor in the future?

15. When ...you last (to write) a letter to your granny?

16. In 1999 I (not/to go) to school, I ...(to go) to kindergarten, I ...(to be) only 6.

Task 7. Выбери нужное сказуемое

We often (to write ) tests.

a) write b) writes c) wrote
d) will write

2. Tomorrow they (to go ) to Ann’s birthday.

a) go b) goes c) went
d) will go

3. Yesterday I (to get ) a good mark.

a) get b) gets c) got
d) will get

4. My Mum always (to cook) very well.

a) cook b) cooks c) cooked
d) will cook

5. We usually (to be) at school at 8.10.

a) be b) is c) are
d) were

6. Some days ago my parents (to be ) at the meeting. (на собрании)

a) are b) will be c) was